Dr. Blomberg, thank you for the interesting and exciting summary of Bauckham.

Prof. Bock, always a pleasure reading your texts and comments. Here as well as in your own blog which I follow quite regularly. Thanks for your time at the dinner table few years back in Hungary in Lausanne Jewish evangelism conference. I've since graduated from Helsinki University and did my masters thesis in Biblical Studies on the Jewish resurrection belief during the intertestamental period.

This little "intro" brings me to my short comment to one aspect of Steven Carr's rejoinder.

CARR
Paul was not writing to Jews. He would have known what flesh and blood meant to his readers.

I think the question about Paul's audience is not as meaningful and persuasive as you make it.

As N.T. Wright points out, the idea of eschathological resurrection was after all thoroughly Jewish idea and as such involved corporeality, referring to something that happened to bodies "after life after death". Paul's audience - pagan as it was you pointed out - knew that Paul wrote to them as a Jew about something that was utterly Jewish. The concern for the audience, after all, did not stop Paul writing from thoroughly Jewish perspective to Corinthians about other things that would have been more meaningful to Paul as a Jew than perhaps to his supposedly pagan-background audience. See for example 1 Cor 10 where Paul talks about what happened to "OUR FATHERS" in the wilderness during exodus. Also, I think it is worth noting, that in 1 Cor 15:35-47 Paul is loosley writing against the background of Genesis when he speaks about earthly and heavenly bodies (plants, birds, fish, cattle, man). This reinforces the idea that Paul writes as a Jew about something thoroughly Jewish. As also his rabbinic idiom "flesh and blood" indicates to which Blomberg referred to.

It therefore seems to me that in 1 Cor 15 Paul's audience readily understood that he is writing to them about Jewish bodily resurrection and they therefore would not have confused it with their own pagan belief in the life after death with incorporeal astral bodies as you suggested.

Happy New Year to all.

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